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Tiger
Trivia The
tiger is called Panthera Tigris. It
is one of many endangered species in the wild. It is estimated that in the
wild in 2008 there are between 3600 to 4600 tigers left worldwide. There
are 8 sub-species of tiger, three of which are now extinct. The
different types of tiger left in the wild are: Amur
( Siberian ) - the largest of the tigers Indian
( Bengal ) Indo-Chinese South
China Sumatran
- the smallest of the tigers The
sub-species that are extinct are the Bali, Caspian and Javan tigers. There
are only 4 cats that can roar; these are the lion, the leopard, the jaguar
and the tiger. A tigers roar can be heard 2 km away. A
group of tigers is called a ‘streak’. A
tigers stripes helps it to be camouflaged when it is hunting in long
grass. Each tigers markings are unique, just like our fingerprints. This
is how we identify each tiger. Here
at Tiger Kingdom we have a mixture of tigers from all over the world. Most
are Indo-China tigers but we also have tigers bred from Bengal and
Sumatran parents. The
Indo-China tiger is native to Thailand but they are also found in southern
China, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Malaysia. The
adult males can weigh up to 230 kgs and the females up to 200 kgs.
Tigers
are solitary animals, leaving their mother when they are between 18 months
and 2 years old. They stay as a family unit with their mother and
siblings. In
the wild they hunt wild pigs, deer and cattle. They would hunt at night
and spend most of the day sleeping. They can sleep for up to 18 hours per
day. Tigers
are still hunted in the wild. There is a demand for their body parts which
means poachers still make money from them. The trade in endangered species
is estimated to be worth $6 billion per year. With continued poaching and
the loss of their natural habitat the
wild tiger is critically endangered. Zoos
and parks such as Tiger Kingdom are an essential part of the conservation
of the tiger. Here we ensure the continuation of the species as well as
providing a broad genetic base for future generations of tiger. Tiger
Kingdom wants you to leave here with a greater understanding of the tiger
and with its place as one of the worlds ‘big cats’.
FAQ What
do I have to do when I am with the tigers? Please
ensure that the flash is turned off on your camera. The flash can alarm
the tigers. DO
NOT touch the face or head of any of the tigers. You can touch their
bodies, they especially like their tummies rubbed. DO
NOT touch the front paws of any of the tigers. Approach
the tigers from behind, that way they do not think you want to play. Do
not run around or make sudden movements. Please
ensure children follow the instructions of staff. Why
are the tigers so tame? The
tigers are all hand reared here at Tiger Kingdom. They are used to people
and see us as one of their family. In the wild the tigers spend most of
the day sleeping, they do the same here. That is why they are so relaxed
when you go and see them. None of the tigers at Tiger Kingdom are drugged.
What
do the tigers eat? The
new born tigers are fed bottled milk and are then introduced to meat when
they are about 2 months old. They will then continue to have milk to
supplement the meat. The
older tigers all eat meat, they are fed chicken twice daily. How
long do tigers live? In
the wild tigers can live to 15 years old. In captivity they can live to 20
years old. What
happens to the adult tigers when they leave Tiger Kingdom? Tiger
Kingdom is a partner of Ubon Zoo and the animals that are bred here go
there or to other zoos. What
about the babies? A
female tiger is pregnant for approximately 103 days. The mother can have a litter of between 3 to 6 cubs, and when the cubs are born they weigh 1 kg and are born blind. Do
the tigers bite? The
tigers at Tiger Kingdom are hand reared and are very well trained. But
they are still wild animals and so need to be respected. The tigers are
often playful and may want to play with you. They do play rough though and
so could bite when they are playing. Is
it dangerous? The
tigers do not want to hunt you or to hurt you. The staff are very well
trained and are there to help you as well as to look after the tigers.
Their main job is to ensure your safety. Are
the tigers well looked after? Here
at Tiger Kingdom the welfare of the tigers is our primary concern. We look
after their physical health as well as ensuring that they are mentally
stimulated. If
you have any questions please feel free to ask any of the staff. Thank
you. Dave
& Suzi (Tiger Kingdom’s volunteers)
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